THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMPLEX OF REHABILITATION PHYSICAL EXERCISES ON THE DYNAMICS OF CERTAIN INDICATORS OF THE FUNCTION OF THE VEGETATIVE NERVOUS AND CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEMS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS AT THE AGE OF 15-17

Dychko D. V., Dychko O. A., Nekhanevych O. B., Dychko V. V., Bobyrev V. E., Melnik I. N.

PHYSIOLOGY

Scentific article

. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of a complex of rehabilitation physical exercises on the dynamics of individual indicators of the function of the autonomic nervous and cardiorespiratory systems of adolescents with scoliosis of I-II degree of 15-17 years old. The object and research methods. In the basis of the study, the effect of a complex of rehabilitation physical exercises on the indicators of physical performance of the studied children with scoliosis at the age of 15-17 years was determined on the basis of the analysis of myocardial oxygen demand, Kerdo index, endurance coefficient, Robinson index, maximum stroke volume, minute volume blood volume, average arterial pressure. The results. The analysis of the dynamics of myocardial oxygen demand according to the physical performance test in children at the age of 15-17 years showed that the oxygen demand both at rest and under standard load, as well as during the first and second rest, was the same both among practically healthy children and and in boys and girls with scoliosis. During exercise, the myocardial oxygen demand increased sharply and equally in both girls and boys without a significant gender difference. Carrying out a complex of rehabilitation physical exercises testified to a positive effect on the functional capacity of the cardiovascular system, which was manifested in a decrease in the Robinson index both during rest, as well as during loading and rest. Physical activity led to an increase in minute blood volume in adolescents with scoliosis, while the lowest values were observed in girls with scoliosis. Conclusions. The adolescents with scoliosis at the age of 15-17 years have developed disorders of the cardiorespiratory and vegetative systems. According to some parameters, greater changes have been observed in adolescents of the male. This may be due to delayed puberty in boys compared to girls. The proposed complex of rehabilitation exercises has a positive effect on the tendency to improve the indicators of the function of the autonomic, nervous (Kerdo index, etc.) and cardiorespiratory (maximum stroke volume, minute volume of blood circulation, etc.) systems.

adolescents at the age of 15-17 years,scoliosis,physical therapy,rehabilitative physical exercises,endurance coefficient

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 1 (168), 2023 year, 422-428 pages, index UDK 12.17:616.711-007.5-053.6]:615.825

10.29254/2077-4214-2023-1-168-422-428