МЕДИКО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОРАЛЬНОГО МИКРОБИОМА У ДЕТЕЙ

Островская С. С., Герасимчук П. Г

ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Научная статья.

Проведен обзор литературы по результатам исследований орального микробиома у детей разного возраста. Приводятся данные о том, что в микробиоте детей уже на ранних стадиях жизни обнаруживаются паттерны, часто наблюдаемые у взрослых с наличием стоматологического кариеса, ожирения и других патологических состояний. Большинство причин, вызывающих нарушение гомеостаза полости рта у детей (накопление патогенной микрофлоры, дисбаланс в микробиоте полости рта с повышенной продукцией кислоты), характерны и для взрослых. Делается вывод о том, что анализ эволюции микробиоты полости рта у ребенка и ранних изменений в ее составе необходимы для предотвращения развития заболеваний, возникающих во взрослом состоянии.

дети, оральный микробиом, генетические исследования.

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«Вестник проблем биологии и медицины» Выпуск 4 том 1 (153), 2019 год, 43-47 страницы, код УДК 616.314-008.87:575]-053.2

10.29254/2077-4214-2019-4-1-153-43-47