THE TARGET PLANNING OF EVENTS CONSERNING TO DECRESING RISKS FOR HEALTH FROM THE ENFLUENCE OF PARTICULAR MATER

Sevalnev A. I., Volkova Y. V.

HYGIENE AND ECOLOGY

Scentific article

Ambient air pollution, which contains high concentrations of tiny and fine particles is the highest ecological risk for health, being the reason of premature death of 3 millions of the people in the world annually. That’s why, increase the role of hygienic studies, directed on the prevention of risk for health, prediction the ecological situation and scientific justification of prophylactic directions in the conditions of intensive air pollution. The goal of study: to develop the recommendations concerning to decreasing risks from influence of fine particular mater.Object and methods: the key publications, programs, WHO and UN recommendations about the quality of atmospheric air and state laws, decrees and normative documents were analyzed. The results of our researches of condition assessment of the air pollution in the city in small fractions of particular mater (РМ10 and РМ4) were systematized. Mathematical, analytical and statistical methods were used to processing the indexes. Results and their discussion: we have developed the scheme of using the social-hygiene monitoring data at the development and implementation of target programs considering of decreasing the risk for health. Accordinly to which, the research of the content of small fractions of particular mater of respirable fractions (РМ10 and РМ4) in the atmospheric air of Zaporizhia city was carried out. The measurements of data levels of these contaminants were carried out by using the aerosol analyzer KANOMAX-3521. The average and maximum levels of air environment pollution of presented contaminants during the study period were calculated; the dependence of the content of the small fractions of particular mater from meteorological conditions, time of day, season, traffic intensity, distance from sources of pollution were set. The relationship between indexes of morbidity of respiratory diseases in children and content of particular mater in air was set. The results of the study became the basis for creation of target regional program for decreasing risks for health from influence of weighted solid particles. The program includes events, which should be realized at the level of local government, transport sphere, industrial, scientific and energy sector and provision of primary medical care. Conclusion: with considering of the world experience, it was created and applied in practice the model of using the data of socially-hygienic monitoring at the development and making target plannings concidering to decreasing risks for health of the exhibited population. With the establishment of a cross-sectoral partnership, the implementation of the Target Program can be expected to significantly reduce the risk of both acute and chronic health effects from the influence of finely particular mater.

particular mater, risk for health, prevention, target planning, socially-hygienic monitoring

• Dementev A.A. Zagryaznenie atmosfernogo vozdukha oblastnogo tsentra veshchestvami, obladaiushchimi kantserogennym deystviyem / A.A. Dementev // Rossiyskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik im. akademika I.P. Pavlova. – 2014. – № 2. – S. 78-83.
• Departament VOZ po obshchestvennomu zdravookhraneniiu, okruzhaiushchey srede i sotsialnym determinantam zdorovia. Urovni zagryazneniia vozdukha povyshaiutsia vo mnogikh samykh bednykh gorodakh mira VOZ 2016. [Eelektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2016/air-pollution-rising/ru/.
• Kiriushin V.A. Dinamika i struktura zabolevayemosti rabochikh avtomatizirovannogo proizvodstva miagkoy krovli na ZAO «Mnogootraslevaia proizvodstvennaia kompaniia «KRZ» v 2009–2013 gg. / V.A. Kiriushin, M.N. Migileva // Nauka molodykh. – 2014. – № 4. – S. 44-54.
• Kontseptsiya zahalnoderzhavnoi prohramy «Zdorovia – 2020: ukrainskyi vymir» [Elektronyi resurs]. – Rezhym dostupu: http:// zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1164-2011-%D1%80.
• Liapkalo A.A. Dinamika vozdeystviia transportnykh potokov na prizemnyy sloy atmosfernogo vozdukha v rayone transportnoy razviazki № 2 «Severnogo obvoda» / A.A. Liapkalo, A.A. Dementev, A.M. Tsurgan // Nauka molodykh. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 112- 116.
• Povestka dnia na XXI vek. – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/ agenda21.shtml.
• Sevalnev A.I. Analiz zakhvoriuvanosti naselennia m. Zaporizhzhia za 2010-2014 rr. v zviazku z zabrudnenniam atmosfernoho povitria / A.I. Sevalnev, Yu.V. Volkova // Tezy dopovidei IV rehionalnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii studentiv, aspirantiv ta molodykh vchenykh «Aktualni problemy i perspektyvy rozvytku medychnykh, farmatsevtychnykh ta pryrodnychykh nauk», m. Zaporizhzhia. – 2015 rr. – S. 218-220.
• Sevalnev A.I. Doslidzhennia vmistu zvazhenykh chastok u atmosfernomu povitri m. Zaporizhzhia / A.I. Sevalnev, Yu.V. Volkova // Suchasni medychni tekhnolohii, Zaporizhzhia. – 2016 r. – № 3 (30). – S. 128-130.
• Sevalnev A.I. Otsinka zabrudnennia atmosfernoho povitria m. Zaporizhzhia vykydamy pylu / A.I. Sevalnev, Yu.V. Volkova // Tezy dopovidei Vseukrayinskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii molodykh vchenykh ta studentiv z mizhnarodnoiu uchastiu, prysviachena Dnyu nauky «Suchasni aspekty medytsyny ta farmatsii – 2016», Zaporizhzhia. – 2016. – S. 64-65.
• Uluchshenie sostoianiia okruzhaiushchey sredy i zdorovia v Yevrope: naskolko my prodvinulis v dostizhenii etikh tseley? Kopengagen: Yevropeyskoe regionalnoe biuro VOZ, 2015 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.euro.who. int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/276103/Improving-environment-health-europe-ru.pdf.
• Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: – http://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/10665/173589/1/WHO_HIS_HSI_2015.3_eng.pdf?ua=1.

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 4 Part 3 (141), 2017 year, 87-91 pages, index UDK 502.3:614.715

10.29254/2077–4214–2017–4–3–141–87-91