Applied Aspects of Using Medicinal Plants in Dentistry
About the author:
Tsiple K. O., Symochko L. Y.
Heading:
LITERATURE REVIEWS
Type of article:
Scentific article
Annotation:
There has been an increasing interest to use medicinal plants and herbal medicines obtained from them in many diseases as therapeutic and preventive purposes in Ukraine as well as all over the world in recent years. A sufficient experience on the use of medicinal plants in various diseases: caries, parodontitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, diseases of the oral mucosa, pulpitis and others has been gained in dental practice. Pharmacological action of medical plants is mainly determined by the properties of biologically active substances. Вісник проблем біології і медицини –2014 – Вип. 2, Том 3 (109) 69 ОГЛЯДИ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ Natural organic plant extracts (aqueous or based ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform, hexane, pe-troleum ether, etc.) have strong antibacterial properties against pathogenic bacteria spectrum, exhibit antifungal activity. Some extracts locally exhibit wound healing, astringent, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The accumulated data on the chemical composition of many plants and their pharmacological properties, as well as the pathogenesis, biochemistry, histochemistry, pathomorphology of many dental diseases allow targeted and scientifically justified use numerous herbal remedies in dental practice. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of dental diseases allows the use of drugs from medicinal plants based on their mechanism of action for comprehensive treatment. A huge number of complex biologically active substances contained in plant tissues have antibacterial and antifungal properties. Analysis of specialized literature has shown that ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of Mentha riperita L. were found to prossess strong antibacterial activity against a range of pathogenic bacteria such as: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumonia and Klebsiella pneumonia. Drugs with mint leaves locally exhibit wound healing, astringent, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Essential oils from flowers of Calendula officinalis L. inhibits in vitro growth of Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomo-nas aeruginosa. The essential oil of thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.) is a source of thymol and carvacrol. Thymol inhibits parodon-topathogenic bacteria as well as inhibits ATP synthesis in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus sobrinus. Also has anesthetic properties. The phenolic acids in sage (Salvia officinalis L.) are particularly potent against Staphylococcus aureus. In vitro essential sage oil has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive as well as Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli and Salmonella species and against filamentos fungi and yeasts such as Candida albicans. Salvia also has an astringent action due to its relatively high tannin content. Preparations from seeds of Linum usitatissimum L. have astringent, anti-inflammatory effects in dentistry and are used against stomatitis and inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa. Beneficial effects of ethanol, ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts of M. officinalis are attributed mainly to the presence of the phenol compounds (rosemary, protocatecuic, coffee acid and their methyl esters) and are related to their antioxidant activity. The antibacterial activity of the aqueous, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of M. officinalis leaves were tested in vitro against the Gram-positive and Gram-negativ bacteria: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus mycoides, Bacil-lus subtilis, Enterobacter cloaceae, Erwinia carotovora, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, etc.
Tags:
medicinal plants, biologically active substances, extracts, dental diseases.
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Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 part 3 (109), 2014 year, 64-70 pages, index UDK 574:579