Analysis of Grafting, Topography Defects Coronal Part of the Permanent Teeth and Evaluation of Existing Restorations in Schoolchildren

Pavlenko A. V., Lystopad O. P.

DENTISTRY

Scentific article

For the analysis of prevalence defects crown part of the permanent teeth for children epidemiology researches of 1114 schoolboys city of Kyiv with establishment of prevalence and intensity caries were conducted in age-dependent groups, topographies of defects of Black, the analysis of existent restorations is conducted by the criteria of RyGE (USPHS, 1998). The inspection organs of mouth cavity was conducted, following recommendations of WHO with application of traditional for stomatology charts and methods of diagnostics odontopatology. These inspections were brought in “ Card of inspection”. Research purpose – to set the level of morbidity on a caries for the schoolboys city of Kyiv, and to estimate existent restorations at this contingent of patients. Among the inspected 1114 schoolboys 46,5% were sex of men (518), and 596 sex of women (53,5%). Prevalence of caries in the group of inspected was 87,1%, that answered 970 persons which was subject subsequent research and analysis. Healthy accordingly were 12,9% – 144 children. The first age-dependent group of research is presented 183 schoolboys 6-7 years (18,9%), namely a 81 boy (8,4%), and 102 girls (10,5%). The second group of research was made by 240 children in age 9-10 (24,7%), from which 106 boys (10,9%) and 134 girls (13,8%). The third clinical group made 285 children in age 12-13 (29,3%), among which 123 boys (12,6%) and 162 girls (16,7%). In the complement of fourth group entered 262 teenagers in age 16-17 (27,0%), among them there are 114 (11,7%) boys, and 148 girls (15,3%). The general amount of boys made 429 persons (44,2%), and an amount of girls was 541 (55,8%). Thus, about conducted of epidemiology research of 1114 schoolboys, inhabitants in Kyiv, it is to 17 years set in age from 6, that prevalence of caries in the group of inspected was 87,1%, that answered 970 persons which was subject subsequent research and analysis. Healthy accordingly were 12,9% – 144 children. The general amount of boys made 429 persons (44,2%), and an amount of girls was 541 (55,8%). The first age-dependent group of research is presented 183 schoolboys 6-7 years (18,9%), namely a 81 boy (8,4%), and 102 girls (10,5%). The second group of research was made by 240 children in age 9-10 (24,7%), from which 106 boys (10,9%) and 134 girls (13,8%). The third clinical group made 285 children in age 12-13 (29,3%), among which 123 boys (12,6%) and 162 girls (16,7%). In the complement of fourth group entered 262 teenagers in age 16-17 (27,0%), among them there are 114 (11,7%) boys, and 148 girls (15,3%). Intensity of caries was made: in an age-dependent group 6-7 years – 7,3±0,2, namely carious primary teeth 3,3±0,13, permanent teeth – 0,7±0,1; restored primary teeth – 0,4±0,04, permanent teeth – 2,9±0,1, the remote permanent teeth were not in this age-dependent group; in the second age-dependent group 9-10 years – 8,6±0,08, namely carious primary teeth – 4,1±0,05, permanent teeth – 0,3±0,34; restored primary teeth – 1,1±0,06, permanent teeth – 3,1±0,08, the remote permanent teeth were not; in the third age-dependent group 12-13 years – 6,7±0,23, namely carious teeth – 3,7±0,05, restored teeth – 2,6±0,8, and remote teeth – 0,4±0,02; in a fourth group 16-17 years – 8,8±0,18, among what carious teeth – 5,2±0,16, restored – 2,7±0,5, remote – 0,9±0,07. In determination of group belonging of carious and restored teeth in clinical age groups revealed that in all groups dominated lesions molars: in the age group 6-7 years in 88. 5% of cases (162 children) in the age group 9-10 years, 85, 4% (205 children) in the age group 12-13 years, to 86. 7% (in 247 adolescents), and in the age group 16-17 years – 98. 8% (in 258 adolescents). Conducted analysis of quality of existent restorations by to the criteria of RyGE (USPHS, 1998) reason, that in third of cases (30,7%) from those or other reasons restorations need replacement after all criteria of scale, namely: considerable loss of restoration material is with opening of dentine or material of cavity base; present crack, in which evidently bare dentine and material of liner even to the presence of broken, mobile restoration the surface of which is deeply porous, that it is impossible to correct the finish polishing, discolorations are stretched out in direction of mash, there is disparity of color and transparency after possible limits, by comparison to colouring and transparency of tooth which is accompanied a sensitiveness too strong.

children, epidemiology of dental diseases, grafting caries, restoration of hard tissues of the tooth, the studen

• 1. Біденко Н. В. Ранній карієс у дітей: стан проблеми в Україні та у світі / Н. В. Біденко // Современная стоматология. – 2007. – №1. – С. 66-71.
• 2. Жук Н. А. Оценка краевого прилегания пломб при различных условиях лечения кариеса зубов: автореф. дис. на здо-буття наукового ступеня канд. мед. нayк: спец. 14. 01. 22 «Стоматологія» / Н. А. Жук. – Новосибирск, 2009. – 22 с.
• 3. Каськова Л. Ф. Епідеміологічні дослідження – основа планування заходів профілактики стоматологічних хвороб у дітей / Л. Ф. Каськова, Н. В. Левченко, О. ю. Андріанова [та ін.] // Український стоматологічний альманах. – 2011. – №2. – С. 25-26.
• 4. Клемин В. А. Морфофункциональная и клиническая оценка зубов с дефектами твердых тканей / В. А. Клемин, А. В. Борисенко, П. В. Ищенко. – М.: «Медпресс-информ», 2004. – 112 с.
• 5. Косенко К. Н. Уровень и структура стоматологической заболеваемости у детей г. Киева / К. Н. Косенко, Л. А. Хоменко, О. В. Деньга [та ін.] // Вісник стоматології. – 2004. – №4. – С. 79–83.
• 6. Лабій ю. А. Пломбування каріозних порожнин / ю. А. Лабій // Пропедевтика дитячоїтерапевтичної стоматології: навч. посібн. / За ред. проф. Р. В. Казакової. – К.: Медицина, 2006. – С. 143-160.
• 7. Леманн К. М. Основы терапевтической и ортопедической стоматологии / К. М. Леманн, Э. Хельвиг / Под ред. С. И. Абакарова, В. Ф. Макеева. Пер. с нем. – Львов: ГалДент, 1999. – 262 с.
• 8. Рюге Г. Клинические критерии / Г. Рюге // Клиническая стоматология. – 1998. – №3. – С. 40–46.
• 9. Савичук Н. О. Інноваційні підходи до профілактики карієсу зубів у дітей і вагітних жінок / Н. О. Савичук // Современная стоматология. – 2013. – №5. – С. 46-50.
• 10. Смоляр Н. І. Тенденція та прогноз ураження зубів карієсом у дітей м. Львова у світі глобальних цілей ВООЗ / Н. І. Смо-ляр, Е. В. Безвушко, Т. Г. Гутор // Новини стоматології. – 2009. – № 3(60). – С. 90-92.
• 11. Смоляр Н. І. Поширеність та інтенсивність карієсу молочних зубів у дітей із загальносоматичною патологією / Н. І. Смоляр, Х. Г. Мусій- Семенців // Клінічна стоматологія. – 2013. – №3,4. – С. 32-33.
• 12. Хоменко Л. О. Основні показники стоматологічної захворюваності у 12–15-річних дітей м. Києва / Л. О. Хоменко, О. І. Остапко, ю. М. Трачук [та ін.] // Актуальные проблемы медицины и биологии. – 2005. – №1 (33). – С. 200–206.
• 13. Berkman L. F. Social epidemiology: Social determinants of health in the United States: Are we losing ground? / L. F. Berkman// Annu Rev. Public Health. – 2009. – №30. – Р. 27–41.
• 14. Selwitz H. R. Dental caries / H. R. Selwitz, A. Ismail, B. N. Pitts // Lancet. – 2007. – №369 (9555). – Р. 51-59.

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 part 3 (109), 2014 year, 351-356 pages, index UDK 616. 31 76. 29. 55