INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND STOMATOLOGICAL DISEASES OF CHILDREN

Lagoda L. S.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

In this article the data of the analysis of modern literature, which is under the influence of environmental conditions on the state of somatic and dental health, is given. In recent decades, the situation with children’s health has come close to the critical one: there is an increase in the overall incidence and prevalence of diseases of individual organs and systems. That is why the problem of dental health of children, as a component of general well-being, can not but bother dentists. The study of the prevalence and risk factors for the occurrence of major dental diseases is an important area that helps in the development of effective methods for their prevention and treatment, and as a result, in the development of dental health of the child. According to the authors, during the examination of children 5-7 years old in Lviv, it was found that the prevalence of caries of temporary teeth is 85,97 ± 1,90% at an intensity of 5,26 ± 0,34 tooth, the prevalence of caries of permanent teeth increases from 1,49 ± 1.04% in children aged 5 years to 41.75 ± 4.86% in children 7 years of age. According to the author, it was found that the intensity of caries of teeth increases rapidly from 6 to 7 years almost 3 times (from 0.32 to 0.07 to 0.93 to 0.13 tooth) and to 16 years reaches 5.71 ± 0.31 tooth. The prevalence of caries of teeth in children of Lutsk is, on average, 80.56%, which corresponds to the average level according to WHO criteria. In children 15 years of age, the prevalence of caries is 91.52%, which corresponds to high levels. The intensity of teeth defeat by caries in children of Lutsk is, on average, 3.16 tooth, which corresponds to the average level according to WHO criteria. In children aged 15 years old, a high level of tooth decay was detected by caries (KPV = 5.21 ± 1.13 tooth), which is significantly higher compared with children 12 years of age (KPV = 3.07 ± 0.28 tooth; p> 0.05) and 7 years of age (KPV = 1.21 ± 0.08 tooth, p <0.05). In the structure of the disease, the diseases of the respiratory organs, circulatory system, genitourinary system, skin and subcutaneous tissue are dominated by certain classes of pathology with high ecological dependence; the prevalence of diseases of the digestive system and some infectious and parasitic diseases is considerable; increased frequency of oncological pathology. Children are particularly susceptible to adverse environmental factors due to functional immaturity of adaptive and protective mechanisms of their organism. According to WHO experts, in the structure of factors that have a significant impact on children’s health, the environment is 20% along with heredity (20%) and the organization of health care for the population (10%). In conditions of polluted environment, especially with the long combined effect of harmful factors, children develop an “ecological disadaptation syndrome”, which can subsequently transform into a particular chronic disease, which in turn leads to deterioration of the dental status of the child. In today’s conditions, an important influence on health has an increased radiation background. Particularly acutely on radioactive contamination, children react. This manifests itself in the deterioration of their health – there is an increase in the number of acute and chronic diseases, deteriorating indicators of physical, neuropsychiatric development, there are diseases that until recently were not characteristic of childhood.

dental morbidity, health, environment, children, radiation

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 (144), 2018 year, 30-35 pages, index UDK 616.31-053.2:614.87

10.29254/2077-4214-2018-2-144-30-35