COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF AN ADHESIVE FIBER SPLINT AND A UNIVERSAL FOLDING PERIODONTAL SPLINT IN PATIENTS WITH GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS OF THE II DEGREE OF SEVERITY

Bida V. I., Gurin P. O., Viun G. I.

DENTISTRY

Scentific article

Purpose of the study. The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the use of an adhesive fiber splint and a universal folding periodontal splint in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of the II degree of severity and 2-3 degrees of mobility of the mandibular anterior teeth of the after a conservative phase of treatment. Object and methods: 50 patients with generalized periodontitis of the II degree of severity and 2-3 degrees of mobility of the anterior teeth of the jaw after a conservative phase of treatment were splinted by adhesive fiber splint or a universal folding periodontal splint. To assess the effectiveness of the use of the splints used indices of oral hygiene and the periodontal status. Results. 12 months after splinting, the remission of periodontitis was determined in both groups. In the comparison group, the indices of periodontal status were worse, but no statistical difference between the groups was determined (p> 0.05). The indices of oral hygiene is much better (p <0.05) in the main group (OHI-S = 0.7 ± 0.38, O’Leary = 25.7 ± 10.15), and in the comparison group the values were higher (OHI-S = 1.17 ± 0.59; O’Leary = 39.9 ± 20.6). Among patients with a universal folding periodontal splint, after 12 months, there was no damage of the splint and return of the mobility of the teeth, and in 59% of patients with an adhesive fiber tire, the first complications appeared in the form of cracks and splits of the composite material. Conclusions. The results of the research show that the use of a universal folding periodontal splint makes it possible to improve (on average, 2 times) the oral hygiene, compared with the use of adhesive fiber tires.

periodontitis, splinting, periodontal splint, oral hygiene

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 (144), 2018 year, 359-363 pages, index UDK 616.314.17- 008.1-089.23-06+615.242

10.29254/2077-4214-2018-2-144-359-363