COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DYNAMICS OF INFLAMMATORY INFILTRATE AREA IN PATIENTSWITH BOILS IN MAXILLOFACIAL AREA AND NECKWITH DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO COMPLEX POSTOPERATIVE TREATMENT

Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O., Fleryanovitch M. S., Kuznetsov Y. O.

DENTISTRY

Scentific article

Abstract. The aim of the work is to carry out a comparative assessment of the area of inflammatory infiltrate in patients with furuncles in the maxillofacial area and neck in dynamics during standard treatment and when using electro-acupuncture therapy (EAT) in its composition. Objects and methods. The study was carried out in 40 patients with diagnosis of furuncle of the maxillofacial region and neck, aged 18-58 years. All patients were divided into two groups, each consisting of 10 men and 10 women. The first group received standard complex treatment (primary surgical treatment of an infectious and inflammatory focus followed by daily dressings with drainage replacement, a course of anti-inflammatory drug therapy, and physical therapy). The second group has EAT instead of physiotherapy. Since the inflammatory infiltrate in boils has the shape of a circle, its area was calculated using the formula of the area of the circle. The examination was performed three times: before the operation, on the 3rd day and on the 5th day after the operation. The obtained data were subjected to statistical processing. The results show a significant reduction in the area of inflammatory infiltrate in both groups. At the same time, in the first group, a directed decrease in the area of the infiltrate was noted on the 5th day after the operation. At the same time, in patients of the second group, such changes were found 2 days earlier. Taking into account the fact that the groups of patients were comparable in gender, age, somatic status and standard treatment, the positive result obtained in the second group can be attributed to EAT. Conclusion. Comparative assessment of the dynamics of the area of inflammatory infiltrate in patients with a boil of the maxillofacial region and neck during standard postoperative treatment and when using EAT in its composition revealed the advantage of using the latter which provides an opportunity to stop the inflammatory infiltrate two days earlier, improves the immediate and long-term results of treatment, improves the quality of life of patients.

inflammatory infiltrate, furuncle, maxillofacial area, postoperative treatment, infiltrate area.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 (160), 2021 year, 323-326 pages, index UDK 617. 52/. 53 - 002. 34 - 089. 168. 1 - 003. 2

10.29254/2077-4214-2021-2-160-323-326