THE MECHANISM OF THE GUM RECESSION AND WAYS OF ITS ELIMINATION

Krasnokutskyi O. A., Hasiuk P. A., Huda N. V., Vorobets A. B., Rosolovska S. O.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

This article presents the results of studies of a number of domestic and foreign authors on the mechanisms of gum recession and ways to eliminate it. In modern conditions for the treatment of gum recession, there are a large number of conservative and surgical methods of treatment. Conservative methods have very limited indications for use and are effective only at the very beginning of the disease. With all the variety of proposed operational techniques, the latter are divided into single-layer (without using free connective tissue graft) and two-layer (using free connective tissue graft). In addition to the above methods, for the treatment of gingival recession, the method of directed tissue regeneration is used, when not resorbing or resorbing biomembranes are installed under the gum. Promising areas of modern science is the study of the use of autologous and allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells for periodontal tissue regeneration, the development of new methods of rehabilitation therapy and their introduction into clinical dentistry, which will increase the efficiency of treatment of periodontal tissue diseases. A number of scientists conducted a study of morphological changes in the tissues of a pathologically modified periodontium when used for the treatment of gum recession biotransplant based on mesenchymal stem cells of adipose tissue immobilized on collagen carriers. The results of the study indicate that this combination of materials contributes to leveling atrophic and dystrophic changes in the gums, reducing the gingival recession and the depth of the gum pocket. This method, according to the authors, can serve as a modern promising way to treat gingival recession. So, given the above, periodontal inflammatory diseases of the tissues represent an important social and medical problem that requires further comprehensive study in order to improve and develop new effective treatment technologies.

recession of gums, periodontal tissues regeneration, graft.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 Part 1 (150), 2019 year, 46-49 pages, index UDK 418.36:28.14

10.29254/2077-4214-2019-2-1-150-46-49