DISEASES OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN ORAL CAVITY OF CHILDREN

Polishchuk T. V.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

Diseases of digestive system organs present the most common in infancy and in structure of general diseases. Recently, in the structure of children’s somatic morbidity rate such chronic diseases as gastroduodenitis, cholecystocholangitis, biliary dyskinesia and ulcerative disease of duodenum is increased. Correlation of oral cavity diseases with different regions of gastrointestinal tract is accompanied with morphological and functional unity of digestive system and reflective link of oral mucosa, stomach, and intestine. It has been indicated that condition of hard tissues of teeth in patients is prone to intestinal disorders. Chronic diseases of gastrointestinal tract (stomach, liver, pancreas) are accompanied with vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins deficiency which cause functional and organic disturbances in mucous membrane of oral cavity, development of inflammatory and dystrophic changes in oral cavity tissues, disturbances of chewable apparatus functions. The development of damages of gastrointestinal tract intensifies the severity of pathology of oral cavity organs. Everything above mentioned indicates the topicality of the given problem and requires further study. The aim of the paper is to analyze data of correlation between diseases of oral cavity with diseases of different regions of gastrointestinal tract in order to determine further development of possible therapeutic measures which will prevent the development of damages of hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues in children. The analysis of the received data concerning the influence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract on the formation of dental pathology in childhood is carried out. Recently, most foreign and native authors, the relationship of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with diseases of hard tissues of teeth and periodontal disease is observed. Based on studied data of literature, the dependence between damage of oral mucosa, periodontal tissues and diseases of gastrointestinal tract has been investigated. So, dependence of dental pathology and diseases of gastrointestinal tract has been investigated in numerous articles. Considering significant changes of dental status, which are defined in children with pathology of gastrointestinal tract and are subordinated with correction, confirm the content of complex therapeutic and preventive dental aid considering the processes which occur in oral cavity. So, it is necessary to give highly qualified, systemic, purposeful dental aid with annually three times sanitation of oral cavity and children’s division with pathology of gastrointestinal tract in the single group.

children, dental pathology, gastrointestinal tract.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 2 Part 1 (150), 2019 year, 55-59 pages, index UDK 616.31-06:616.3-053.2

10.29254/2077-4214-2019-2-1-150-55-59