EVALUATION OF RESULTING DATA OF CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ON RESORPTION OF THE BONE TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
About the author:
Korobeinikova Yu. L., Khavalkina L. M., Korobeynikov L. S.
Heading:
METHODS AND METHODOLOGIES
Type of article:
Scentific article
Annotation:
The choice of the optimal mode of treatment of dental diseases is dependent on the correct diagnosis, which is based on understanding the problem and using supplementary methods of study. One of the criteria for assessing the degree of pathological changes in periodontal tissues is bone resorption of the alveolar process of the jaw. The method of orthopantomography has become a daily practice as a mandatory stage in the high-quality primary diagnostics, and the state-of-the-art digital orthopantomographs with multiple special diagnostic programs enable significant minimization of radiation load on the patient. However, even this highly informative method of examination of dental patients does not always allow obtaining all the necessary volume of diagnostic information. Changes in the vestibular and oral surfaces on the panorama or the target intraoral image is overlapped by the shadow of the teeth and objectively do not provide with accurate diagnosis of pathological lesions in periodontal tissues. Currently, cone beam computed tomography is the only technique that allows obtaining a three-dimensional image of the studied area with minimal irradiation. The cross-section mode has been used to analyze bone resorption from all sides (medial, distal, vestibular and oral) of the teeth in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis, which allows obtaining a panoramic 3D tomogram. The resulting data of the cone beam computed tomography have revealed a significant difference in the rates of bone resorption of the alveolar process of the jaw from the medial, distal and vestibulo-oral sides. This indicates that a detailed study of this parameter is a significant factor in the diagnosis of periodontal lesions in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis.
Tags:
periodontium, resorption, tomography, alveolar process.
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Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 4 Part 2 (154), 2019 year, 281-283 pages, index UDK 616.314.17-002:611.018.4-072