МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ТКАНЕЙ И ОРГАНОВ ПРИ ОЖИРЕНИИ

Гарапко Т. В.

ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Научная статья.

В статье приведен анализ современной научной литературы по изменениям в органах и тканях при ожирении. Ожирение повышает вероятность возникновения многочисленных заболеваний органов и осложнений, таких как СД2 типа, гипертонию, инсульт, болезнь желчного пузыря, остеоартрит, психосоциальные проблемы и некоторые виды рака. Однако основные механизмы остаются непонятными. Рассмотрено жировую ткань, как эндокринный орган, который образует около 50 биологически активных веществ. Наиболее важную роль в этих нарушениях играет белая жировая ткань. Основной структурной единицей жировой ткани является высокоспециализированные клетки – адипоциты. Описано влияние адипоцитокинов на различные ткани организма.

ожирение, адипоциты, лептин, лимфоциты, селезенка

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«Вестник проблем биологии и медицины» Выпуск 1 Том 2 (143), 2018 год, 12-16 страницы, код УДК 616-056.52:611.41/.42:576.344

10.29254/2077-4214-2018-1-2-143-12-16