ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ СТАТИКО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПРИ НЕПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩИХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ПОРАЖЕНИЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

Неханевич О. Б., Юн Бьон-Йоль

ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Научная статья.

Непрогрессирующие органические поражения центральной нервной системы сопровождают-ся нарушением моторных функций (спастичностью, дистонией, мышечными контрактурами, уменьшением мышечной силы, мышечной слабостью и дискоординациями) и приводит к уменьшению возможности вы-полнять произвольные движения. Основными принципами современной реабилитации таких больных явля-ются пациент-центричность мероприятий и мультидисциплинарный подход с вовлечением ряда специали-стов, в том числе физических терапевтов и эрготерапевтов. В реабилитационном процессе специалисты уделяют особое внимание восстановлению больших моторных функций и борьбе со спастичностью. Не смотря на значительные достижения медицинской науки в этом направлении за последние готы, более трети больных не имеют возможности самостоятельно передвигаться, что свидетельствует об от-носительной неэффективности разработанных методов и требует поиска новых патофизиологически обо-снованных направлений реабилитации.

физическая терапия, статико-динамические нарушения, непрогрессирующие орга-нические поражения, центральная нервная система

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«Вестник проблем биологии и медицины» Выпуск 1 Том 1 (142), 2018 год, 50-55 страницы, код УДК 61:615.81-84:616-009.1-8:616.833.17-009.11

10.29254/2077-4214-2018-1-1-142-50-55